ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙОВАНА КОРЕКЦІЯ ПОСТАВИ У ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ПІД ЧАС ЗАНЯТЬ ФІЗИЧНОЮ КУЛЬТУРОЮ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1107Ключові слова:
корекція постави, тонічний, вібраційний, рефлексАнотація
Мета : розкрити особливості диференційованої корекції постави у дітей молодшого шкільного віку з урахуванням тонічного вібраційного рефлексу. Матеріал : Дослідження проводилося за участю 62 дітей молодшого шкільного віку (хлопчики і дівчатка 7-10 років). Всі діти не мають стажу занять у спортивних секціях. Проводився попередній огляд дітей кваліфікованими лікарями. Проведена реєстрація тонічного вібраційного рефлексу поперекової області хребта. Діти виконували тестові вправи, що характеризують рівень розвитку силової витривалості м’язів черевного преса, бічної поверхні тулуба і м’язів спини. Результати : У всіх дітей були відсутні зовнішні ознаки порушення постави у фронтальній площині. У 35 осіб (65,8%) зафіксована одностороння підвищена рефлекторна збудливість нервових центрів: з правого боку від хребетного стовпа у 28 дітей (72%); з лівого - 17 дітей (28%). Корекція постави за допомогою коригуючих вправ може дати стійкий ефект лише при одночасному формуванні навички правильної постави. Для цього необхідно створювати м’язово-суглобового відчуття, що дозволяє відчути положення окремих частин тіла. Висновки : Для виявлення функціональних можливостей природного м’язового корсета дітей рекомендується виконувати спеціальні тестові вправи. Для локального впливу на м’язи поперекового відділу хребта рекомендується використовувати навантаження асиметричного характеру.Посилання
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<p>Lovejko ID, Fonarev MI. <i>Lechebnaia fizicheskaia kul'tura pri zabolevaniiakh pozvonochnika u detej</i> [Therapeutic physical culture for backbone diseases of children]. Leningrad: Medicine; 1988. (in Russian)</p>
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<p>Spirin VK. <i>Metodika ozdorovitel'noj fizicheskoj trenirovki individual'noj napravlennosti dlia detej shkol'nogo vozrasta </i>[Methodic of individually oriented health related physical training for school age children]. Great Luke; 2002. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Spirin VK. <i>Myshechnaia aktivnost' i zdorov'e detej</i> [Muscular activity and children’s health]. Great Luke; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sharmanova NS, Fedorova A, Kalugina G. <i>Formirovanie pravil'noj osanki v processe fizicheskogo vospitaniia detej doshkol'nogo i mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta</i> [Formation of correct posture in physical education of pre-school and junior school age children]. Chelyabinsk: UralGAFK; 1999. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Shkliarenko AP, Pet'kov VA. Osoblivosti metodiki zaniat' fizichnimi vpravami pri skoliotichnij khvorobi v rizni vikovi periodi [Methodic of physical exercises’ practicing with scoliosis in different age periods]. <i>Fizichna kul'tura: vikhovannia, trenuvannia</i>. 2001;4:51–55. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Andrejeva Julija, Mockiene Asta, Zukauskiene Milda. Fatigue and faulty posture connection among children, diagnosed with dysarthria. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports.</i> 2015; 8: 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0810</p>
<p>Coelho JJ, Graciosa MD, de Medeiros DL, da Silva Pacheco SC, da Costa LMR, Ries LGK. Influence of flexibility and gender on the posture of school children. <i>Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition).</i> 2014;32(3):223–228.</p>
<p>Czaprowski D, Pawłowska P, Stoliński Ł, Kotwicki T. Active self-correction of back posture in children instructed with “straighten your back” command. <i>Manual Therapy</i>. 2014;19(5):392–398.</p>
<p>Dockrell S, O’Grady E, Bennett K, Mullarkey C, Mc Connell R, Ruddy R, et al. An investigation of the reliability of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) as a method of assessment of children’s computing posture. <i>Applied Ergonomics</i>. 2012;43(3):632–636.</p>
<p>Dudko MV. Characteristic of bio-geometric profile of students’ posture and physical fitness in process of physical education. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2015;4:10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0402</p>
<p>Gorelov AA, Kondakov VL, Belikova ZhA. About necessity of use of Hatha Yoga exercises for correction of deformation of students’ spine of special medical groups with violations of posture. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>, 2013, vol.2, pp. 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.156378</p>
<p>Hagner W, Bąk D, Hagner-Derengowska M. Changes in body posture in children between the 10th and 13th years of age. <i>Polish Annals of Medicine</i>. 2011;18(1):76–81.</p>
<p>Iermakova TS. Forming a health culture of future teachers in Polish educational establishments. <i>Physical Education of Students,</i> 2014;5:14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2014.0503</p>
<p>Ivashchenko OV, Yermakova TS. Assessment of functional, coordination and power fitness of 7–8 form boys. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;9:20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0903</p>
<p>Ivashchenko OV, Yermakova TS. Structural model of in-group dynamic of 6–10 years old boys’ motor fitness. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;10:24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1004</p>
<p>Kalinichenko IO, Dyachenko YL. State changes in posture and arch of the foot in children aged 4 – 6 years with hypermobility of the joints under the influence of rehabilitation activities in schools. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, </i>2013;8:26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.745781</p>
<p>Litvinenko YV, Niznikowski Tomasz, Boloban VN. Evaluation of the kinematic structure of indicators key elements of sports equipment exercise by postural orientation movements. <i>Physical Education of Students,</i> 2014;6:29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2014.0606</p>
<p>Litvinenko YV, Sadowski Jerzy, Niznikowski Tomasz, Boloban VN. Static-dynamic stability of the body gymnasts qualifications. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;1:46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0109</p>
<p>McKay SM, Wu J, Angulo-Barroso RM. Effect of Achilles tendon vibration on posture in children. <i>Gait & Posture</i>. 2014;40(1):32–37.</p>
<p>Pryimakov AA, Eider E, Omelchuk EV. Stability of equilibrium in upright stance and voluntary motion control in athletes-shooters in the process of ready position and target shooting. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2015;1:36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0106</p>
<p>Razuk M, Barela JA. Dyslexic children suffer from less informative visual cues to control posture. <i>Research in Developmental Disabilities.</i> 2014;35(9):1988–1994.</p>
<p>Sobera M, Siedlecka B, Syczewska M. Posture control development in children aged 2–7 years old, based on the changes of repeatability of the stability indices. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 2011;491(1):13–17.</p>
<p>Storozhik AI. Technology of formation of vertical stability bodies of children aged 7 10 years of hearing loss. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>, 2013;10:74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.775333</p>
<p>Tamozhanskaya AV. Level of school anxiety of girls aged 12–13 years old with different kinds of postural. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;1:68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0113</p>
<p>Visser R, Kelderman S, de Jongh FHC, van der Palen J, Thio BJ. Reversibility of pulmonary function after inhaling salbutamol in different doses and body postures in asthmatic children. <i>Respiratory Medicine.</i> 2015;109(10):1274–1279.</p>
<p>Visser R, van der Palen J, de Jongh FHC, Thio BJ. Reversibility after inhaling salbutamol in different body postures in asthmatic children: A pilot study. <i>Respiratory Medicine</i>. 2015;109(4):459–462.</p>
<p>Visser R, Wind M, de Graaf BJ, de Jongh FHC, van der Palen J, Thio BJ. The effect of body posture during medication inhalation on exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children. <i>Respiratory Medicine.</i> 2015;109(10):1257–1261.</p>
<p>Wolff AL, Raghavan P, Kaminski T, Hillstrom HJ, Gordon AM. Differentiation of hand posture to object shape in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. <i>Research in Developmental Disabilities</i>. 2015;45–46:422–430.</p>
<p>Yermakova TS. Individualization of forming health culture in schoolchildren of Polish schools. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports.</i> 2015;1:29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0106</p>
<p>Żukowska Hanna, Szark-Eckardt Mirosława, Muszkieta Radosław, Iermakova T.S. Characteristics of body posture in the sagittal plane and fitness of first-form pupils from rural areas. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports,</i> 2014;7:50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1015583</p>
<p>Lovejko ID, Fonarev MI. <i>Lechebnaia fizicheskaia kul'tura pri zabolevaniiakh pozvonochnika u detej</i> [Therapeutic physical culture for backbone diseases of children]. Leningrad: Medicine; 1988. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Potapchuk AA, Didur MD. <i>Osanka i fizicheskoe razvitie detej</i> [Posture and physical growth of children]. Sankt Petersburg: Speech; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Spirin VK. <i>Metodika ozdorovitel'noj fizicheskoj trenirovki individual'noj napravlennosti dlia detej shkol'nogo vozrasta </i>[Methodic of individually oriented health related physical training for school age children]. Great Luke; 2002. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Spirin VK. <i>Myshechnaia aktivnost' i zdorov'e detej</i> [Muscular activity and children’s health]. Great Luke; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sharmanova NS, Fedorova A, Kalugina G. <i>Formirovanie pravil'noj osanki v processe fizicheskogo vospitaniia detej doshkol'nogo i mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta</i> [Formation of correct posture in physical education of pre-school and junior school age children]. Chelyabinsk: UralGAFK; 1999. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Shkliarenko AP, Pet'kov VA. Osoblivosti metodiki zaniat' fizichnimi vpravami pri skoliotichnij khvorobi v rizni vikovi periodi [Methodic of physical exercises’ practicing with scoliosis in different age periods]. <i>Fizichna kul'tura: vikhovannia, trenuvannia</i>. 2001;4:51–55. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Andrejeva Julija, Mockiene Asta, Zukauskiene Milda. Fatigue and faulty posture connection among children, diagnosed with dysarthria. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports.</i> 2015; 8: 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0810</p>
<p>Coelho JJ, Graciosa MD, de Medeiros DL, da Silva Pacheco SC, da Costa LMR, Ries LGK. Influence of flexibility and gender on the posture of school children. <i>Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition).</i> 2014;32(3):223–228.</p>
<p>Czaprowski D, Pawłowska P, Stoliński Ł, Kotwicki T. Active self-correction of back posture in children instructed with “straighten your back” command. <i>Manual Therapy</i>. 2014;19(5):392–398.</p>
<p>Dockrell S, O’Grady E, Bennett K, Mullarkey C, Mc Connell R, Ruddy R, et al. An investigation of the reliability of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) as a method of assessment of children’s computing posture. <i>Applied Ergonomics</i>. 2012;43(3):632–636.</p>
<p>Dudko MV. Characteristic of bio-geometric profile of students’ posture and physical fitness in process of physical education. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2015;4:10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0402</p>
<p>Gorelov AA, Kondakov VL, Belikova ZhA. About necessity of use of Hatha Yoga exercises for correction of deformation of students’ spine of special medical groups with violations of posture. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>, 2013, vol.2, pp. 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.156378</p>
<p>Hagner W, Bąk D, Hagner-Derengowska M. Changes in body posture in children between the 10th and 13th years of age. <i>Polish Annals of Medicine</i>. 2011;18(1):76–81.</p>
<p>Iermakova TS. Forming a health culture of future teachers in Polish educational establishments. <i>Physical Education of Students,</i> 2014;5:14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2014.0503</p>
<p>Ivashchenko OV, Yermakova TS. Assessment of functional, coordination and power fitness of 7–8 form boys. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;9:20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0903</p>
<p>Ivashchenko OV, Yermakova TS. Structural model of in-group dynamic of 6–10 years old boys’ motor fitness. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;10:24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1004</p>
<p>Kalinichenko IO, Dyachenko YL. State changes in posture and arch of the foot in children aged 4 – 6 years with hypermobility of the joints under the influence of rehabilitation activities in schools. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, </i>2013;8:26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.745781</p>
<p>Litvinenko YV, Niznikowski Tomasz, Boloban VN. Evaluation of the kinematic structure of indicators key elements of sports equipment exercise by postural orientation movements. <i>Physical Education of Students,</i> 2014;6:29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2014.0606</p>
<p>Litvinenko YV, Sadowski Jerzy, Niznikowski Tomasz, Boloban VN. Static-dynamic stability of the body gymnasts qualifications. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;1:46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0109</p>
<p>McKay SM, Wu J, Angulo-Barroso RM. Effect of Achilles tendon vibration on posture in children. <i>Gait & Posture</i>. 2014;40(1):32–37.</p>
<p>Pryimakov AA, Eider E, Omelchuk EV. Stability of equilibrium in upright stance and voluntary motion control in athletes-shooters in the process of ready position and target shooting. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2015;1:36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0106</p>
<p>Razuk M, Barela JA. Dyslexic children suffer from less informative visual cues to control posture. <i>Research in Developmental Disabilities.</i> 2014;35(9):1988–1994.</p>
<p>Sobera M, Siedlecka B, Syczewska M. Posture control development in children aged 2–7 years old, based on the changes of repeatability of the stability indices. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 2011;491(1):13–17.</p>
<p>Storozhik AI. Technology of formation of vertical stability bodies of children aged 7 10 years of hearing loss. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>, 2013;10:74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.775333</p>
<p>Tamozhanskaya AV. Level of school anxiety of girls aged 12–13 years old with different kinds of postural. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>. 2015;1:68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0113</p>
<p>Visser R, Kelderman S, de Jongh FHC, van der Palen J, Thio BJ. Reversibility of pulmonary function after inhaling salbutamol in different doses and body postures in asthmatic children. <i>Respiratory Medicine.</i> 2015;109(10):1274–1279.</p>
<p>Visser R, van der Palen J, de Jongh FHC, Thio BJ. Reversibility after inhaling salbutamol in different body postures in asthmatic children: A pilot study. <i>Respiratory Medicine</i>. 2015;109(4):459–462.</p>
<p>Visser R, Wind M, de Graaf BJ, de Jongh FHC, van der Palen J, Thio BJ. The effect of body posture during medication inhalation on exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children. <i>Respiratory Medicine.</i> 2015;109(10):1257–1261.</p>
<p>Wolff AL, Raghavan P, Kaminski T, Hillstrom HJ, Gordon AM. Differentiation of hand posture to object shape in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. <i>Research in Developmental Disabilities</i>. 2015;45–46:422–430.</p>
<p>Yermakova TS. Individualization of forming health culture in schoolchildren of Polish schools. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports.</i> 2015;1:29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0106</p>
<p>Żukowska Hanna, Szark-Eckardt Mirosława, Muszkieta Radosław, Iermakova T.S. Characteristics of body posture in the sagittal plane and fitness of first-form pupils from rural areas. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports,</i> 2014;7:50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1015583</p>
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2015-11-28
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Razumeiko N. ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙОВАНА КОРЕКЦІЯ ПОСТАВИ У ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ПІД ЧАС ЗАНЯТЬ ФІЗИЧНОЮ КУЛЬТУРОЮ. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 28, Листопад 2015;19(11):47-54. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2015.1107
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