Підприємництво: вплив тренувальних курсів підприємництва на поведінку персоналу в молодіжних спортивних організаціях провінції Йезд
Ключові слова:
підприємницька поведінка, навчання підприємництву, мрія, психічне здоров'яАнотація
Основною метою даного дослідження є аналіз підприємницької поведінки персоналу молодіжних спортивних організаціях провінції Йезд та впливу підприємницьких навчальних курсів на їх поведінку. Досліджуваною популяцією був весь персонал, загальна кількість 101 особа з молодіжних спортивних організаціях провінції Йезд. Склад учасників для попереднього тестування був постійним протягом всього дослідження. У методологічному плані це був описові дослідження і з точки зору цілей цілком застосовні. Інструментом для збору даних була спеціально підготовлена анкета з питаннями, яка була розглянута професорами університету та затверджені на основі їх пропозиції та думки. Анкета складалася з 55 питань, які сприяли визначенню поведінкових характеристик підприємців (збалансований ризик, наявність контролю, психічне здоров'я, виклик прагнення, пошук успіху або необхідності досягнення, мрії чи фантазії, активність, толерантність). Стабільність запитальника була протестована і виміряна за допомогою коефіцієнта альфа Кронбаха. Зібрані дані були проаналізовані з використанням описових статистичних методів (середнє, стандартне відхилення) і непараметричних методів (тест Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Friedman, Mann-Whitney U, Spearman and Pearson). Результати показали, що існує значний позитивний зв'язок між характеристиками діяльності, мрії і ризику з проблемою пошуку успіху, психічним здоров'ям і характеристикою неоднозначності, терпимості, наявністю контролю. З іншого боку, ранжування характеристик підприємницької поведінки персоналу показало, що найвищий рейтинг відноситься до психічного здоров’я і розумових здібностей і найнижчий рейтинг відноситься до активності і наявності контролю. В цілому, існує значний зв’язок між підприємницькою поведінкою та навчанням підприємництву. Ґрунтуючись на цих результатах, рекомендується ведення підприємницьких курсів і семінарів для співробітників молодіжних спортивних організацій.Посилання
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<p>Ahmed S.U. Risk- taking propensity, locus of control and entrepreneurship, <i>Personality and Individual Difference</i>, 1985, vol. 6, pp. 781-782.</p>
<p>Badri E. <i>Analysis of entrepreneurial capabilities of students of Isfahan University</i> (Unpublished master's thesis), College of Educational Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, 2005, 100 p.</p>
<p>Baumol W. J. <i>Entrepreneurship, management and the structure of payoffs</i>, Cambridge: MIT, 1993, 200 p.</p>
<p>Brockhaus R., <i>Family Business: A Blessing or a Curse?,</i> Keynote Address, Proceedings of the Small Enterprise Association of Australia and New N.Y: John wiley 8 sons Inc, continues: can trait and cognitive characteristic predict entrepreneurial, 1994, 160 p.</p>
<p>Drucker P. <i>Managing in a time of great change</i>, New York: Truman Talley Books/Dutton, 1995, 240 p.</p>
<p>Farahani A., Goudarzi M., & Nadery N. Role of official trainings and extracurricular classes in physical education at masteral level in providing entrepreneurial skills for students as perceived by them. <i>Sports Administration,</i> 2010, vol. 6, pp. 101-119.</p>
<p>Gartner W. Who is an entrepreneur? Is the wrong question, <i>American Journal of Small Business</i>, 1988, vol. 12, pp. 11–31.</p>
<p>Gholamian J. <i>Comparison of entrepreneurial profile of the physical education students with other courses in Mashhad Ferdowsi University, emphasizing on development of personal entrepreneurial characteristics,</i> Summary of articles of the 7th national conference of physical education and sports scienes, 2006, p. 488.</p>
<p>Ghulam N., & Rick H. Graduate Entrepreneurship: intentions, education and Training. <i>Journal: education,</i> <i>Training</i>, 2008, vol.50(7), pp. 545 – 551.</p>
<p>Golzar S. <i>National conference on professional management of sports,</i> 2010, 280 p.</p>
<p>Hadizadeh A., & RahimiFilAbadi F. <i>Organizational entrepreneurship,</i> Javanan, 2005, pp. 7-18.</p>
<p>Hisrich R. Entrepreneurship intrapreneurship, <i>American Psychologist</i>, 1990, vol.45(2), pp. 209–222.</p>
<p>Hosseinilorgani M. Entrepreneurship training in the new millennium, a basis to employ graduates of higher education, <i>Seasonal Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education</i>, 2008, vol. 50, p. 137.</p>
<p>Jianghuai Z., Zhininghu, & Jialing W. Entrepreneurship and innovation: The case of Yangtze River Delta in China, <i>Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship</i>, 2009, vol.1(2), pp. 85 – 102.</p>
<p>Kheiri. Cultural intelligence and its relationship with entrepreneurial characteristics of the managers at private organizations in Iran, <i>Commerce Administration</i>, 2009, vol.4(7), pp. 34-40.</p>
<p>Kouzechian H. Relationship between entrepreneurial structure and organizational effectiveness at Physical Education Association of Islamic Republic of Iran, <i>Sports Administration</i>, 2010, vol. 6, pp. 5-27.</p>
<p>Landstrom H. <i>Pioneers in entrepreneurship and small business research methods, historical approach, springer</i>, Boston, 2005, 244 p.</p>
<p>Llano A. J. <i>The University Environment and Academic Entrepreneurship: A Behavioral Model For Measuring Environment Success</i>, Stevens Institute of Technology. 2006, pp. 100-109.</p>
<p>Luke B. <i>Exploring Strategic Entrepreneurship in the Public Sector</i>, Auckland University of Technology, New Zland, 2006, pp. 67-72.</p>
<p>Mirzayi Ahranjani H., & Moghimi M. Presenting an appropriate organizational pattern for private organizations using entrepreneurial approach. <i>Knowledge of Management</i>, 2003, vol.62, pp. 78-83.</p>
<p>Mogrimi M. <i>Entrepreneurship in public organizations</i>, Tehran, Iran: Far Andish, 2005, pp. 13-19.</p>
<p>Morasaei M., & Tejary F. <i>Analysis of the methods to increase entrepreneurship in sports perceived by physical education students,</i> Summary of articles of the 4th scientific student conference on physical education and sports sciences of the country, 2006, p. 171.</p>
<p>Pardakhtchy M. H., Heidary M., & Shafizadeh H. Analysis of managerial effectiveness in preparation for and growth of entrepreneurship, <i>Message of Administration</i>, 2008, vol. 2, pp. 71-100.</p>
<p>Petrakis P.E. Risk perception, risk propensity and entrepreneurial behvavior: the Greec case, <i>The Journal of American academy of business, </i>2005, vol.7(1), pp. 233-242.</p>
<p>Pourkiayi M., & Abdoli B. Analysis of relationship between organizational atmosphere of colleges and physical education groups and entrepreneurial spirit in male physical education students, <i>Research in Sports Sciences</i>, 1988, vol. 32, p. 136.</p>
<p>Rahimi E. <i>Analysis of entrepreneurial models and strategies</i>, Unpublished master's thesis, Elm o Sana'at University, Tehran, Iran, 2003, pp. 11-13.</p>
<p>Rashid H.S. Developing entrepreneurial potential in youth: The effect ofentrepreneurial education and venture creation, students <i>Social behavior and personality</i>, 2000, 37(6), pp. 791-800.</p>
<p>Reza zadeh H., Mollazadeh E., & Eivazali R. Organizational entrepreneurship, Participatory management and System of recommendations, <i>Chalesh</i>, 2003, vol.3(6), pp. 34-40.</p>
<p>Samwel E. Entrepreneurship education: a review of its objective, teacher method, and impact indicators, <i>Journal education Training</i>, 2010, vol.52(1), pp. 20 – 47.</p>
<p>Spencer A., Kirchhoff B., & White C. Entrepreneurship, innovation, and wealth distribution: The essence of creative destruction, <i>International Small Business Journal</i>, 2008, vol.26(1), pp. 9–23.</p>
<p>Zampetakis Leonidas A., Entrepreneurial Behavior in the Greek Public Sector, <i>International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research</i>, 2007, vol.13, pp. 89-93.</p>
<p>Zare'e G., Hamidi M., & Sajjady N. Analysis of the relationship between cognitive factors of capability building and organizational entrepreneurship in physical education office, <i>Movement Sciences and Sports,</i> 2007, vol.9, pp. 71-81.</p>
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Опубліковано
2013-08-28
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Nooshin B, Nastaran YF, Mostafa EZ, Saeid FM. Підприємництво: вплив тренувальних курсів підприємництва на поведінку персоналу в молодіжних спортивних організаціях провінції Йезд. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 28, Серпень 2013;17(8):113-20.
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