Ефекти розтягування до інтенсивного тренування за показниками гематологічних і клітинних пошкоджень
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0604Ключові слова:
пошкодження клітин, анаеробне вправу, хворобливість м'язів, гематологічні параметри, підлітокАнотація
Мета: Мета дослідження полягала в тому, щоб досліджувати ефект розтягування перед інтенсивними вправами за гематологічними параметрами і пошкодженням клітин. Суб'єкти: Суб'єктами цього дослідження були 12 підлітків з футзальної команди Курдистану (вік: 14,83 ± 0,38 року, зрост: 173,92 ± 5,90 см, вага 63,50 ± 7,94 кг, максимальна потужність: 459, 42 ± 95,94 Вт). Тест RAST використовувався для оцінки анаеробної потужності і створення тренувального навантаження. Вимірювалися показники крові, включаючи білі і червоні кров'яні клітини, гемоглобін, гематокрит, тромбоцити і рівні активності ферментів CK і LDH. Результати: результати до і після випробувань показали, що серед гематологічних параметрів і показників пошкодження клітин еритроцити і гемоглобін в обох групах і рівень ЛДГ в тренувальній групі істотно не змінювалися (р> 0,05). Інші параметри в передтестова та післятестове вимірах були статистично змінені (p <0,05). Висновок: за результатами цього дослідження, здається, що розтягнення до інтенсивного навчання зменшує пошкодження клітин і побічні ефекти тренування на гематологічні чинники.Посилання
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2. Gaeini AA, compare the effect of maximal and sub-maximal exercises on hematological parameters in athletic and non-athletic young male students, Journal of Harkat. 2000; 3: 53-64.
3. Arazi H., Damirchi A, Mostafaloo A. Variation of hematological parameters following repeated bouts of concurrent endurance-resistance exercises, journal of Jahrom University Medical Sciences. 2011, 9 (2): 48-54. (In Persian).
4. Field CJ, Gougeon R, Marliss EB. Circulating mononuclear cell numbers and function during intense exercise and recovery. J Appl Physiol. 1991;71(3): 1089-97.
https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.3.1089
5. Nielsen HB, Secher NH, Christensen NJ, Pedersen BK. Lymphocytes and NK cell activity during repeated bouts of maximal exercise. Am J Physiol. 1996;271(1):R222-R7.
6. Robson-Ansley PJ, Blannin A, Gleeson M. Elevated plasma interleukin-6 levels in trained male triathletes following an acute period of intense interval training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;99(4): 353-60.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0354-y
7. Simonson SR. The immune response to resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15(3):378-84.
8. Arazi H, Lotfi N, Rostamkhani H. The effects of acute inhaled Salbutamol on power output and blood lactate concentration in non-asthmatic elite kung fu athletes. Sci Mov Health Romania. 2011;11(2):175-9.
9. Amirsasan, R., Nikookheslat, S., Sari-Saraf, V., Batoorak K., Letafatkar, A., The effect of two dosage of BCAA supplementation on wrestlers’ serum indexes on cellular injury. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2012; 13(8): 22-28.
10. Greer BK, Woodard JL, White JP, Arguello EM, Haymes EM. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation and indicators of muscle damage after endurance exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2007;17(6): 595-607.
https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.17.6.595
11. Ferri A, Narici M, Grassi B, Pousson M. Neuromuscular recovery after a strength training session in elderly people. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;97(3): 272-9.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0168-y
12. Howatson G, Hoad M, Goodall S, Tallent J, Bell PG, French DN. Exercise-induced muscle damage is reduced in resistance-trained males by branched chain amino acids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2012;9(1): 20.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-20
13. Mackey AL, Brandstetter S, Schjerling P, Bojsen-Moller J, Qvortrup K, Pedersen MM, et al. Sequenced response of extracellular matrix deadhesion and fibrotic regulators after muscle damage is involved in protection against future injury in human skeletal muscle. FASEB J. 2011;25(6): 1943-59.
https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.10-176487
14. Risøy BA, Raastad T, Hallén J, Lappegård KT, Bæverfjord K, Kravdal A, et al. Delayed leukocytosis after hard strength and endurance exercise: Aspects of regulatory mechanisms. BMC physiol. 2003;3(1): 14.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6793-3-14
15. Nieman D, Simandle S, Henson D, Warren B, Suttles J, Davis J, et al. Lymphocyte proliferative response to 2.5 hours of running. Int J Sports Med. 1995;16(06): 404-9.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-973028
16. Villa G, Aguiló A, Tur J, Pons A. Hand strike-induced hemolysis and adaptations in iron metabolism in Basque ball players. Ann Nutr Metab. 2006;50(3): 206-13.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000090742
17. Yalcin O, Erman A, Muratli S, Bor-Kucukatay M, Baskurt OK. Time course of hemorheological alterations after heavy anaerobic exercise in untrained human subjects. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94(3): 997-1002.
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00368.2002
18. Gaudard A, Varlet-Marie E, Bressolle F, Mercier J, Brun J-F. Hemorheological correlates of fitness and unfitness in athletes: Moving beyond the apparent “paradox of hematocrit”? Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2003;28(3):161-73.
19. Senturk UK, Yalcin O, Gunduz F, Kuru O, Meiselman HJ, Baskurt OK. Effect of antioxidant vitamin treatment on the time course of hematological and hemorheological alterations after an exhausting exercise episode in human subjects. J Appl Physiol. 2005;98(4): 1272-9.
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00875.2004
20. Wilmore JH, Costill DL, Kenney WL. Physiology of sport and exercise: Human kinetics USA; 2004.
21. Choudhary S, Binawara BK. Effect of exercise on serum iron, blood haemoglobin and cardiac efficiency. J Postgraduate Medic Ins. 2011;26(1).
22. Schumacher YO, Schmid A, Grathwohl D, Bultermann D, Berg A. Hematological indices and iron status in athletes of various sports and performances. Med Sci Sports Exer. 2002;34(5): 869-75.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205000-00022
23. Brun JF, Connes P, Varlet-Marie E. Alterations of blood rheology during and after exercise are both consequences and modifiers of body's adaptation to muscular activity. Sci Sports. 2007;22(6): 251-66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2007.09.010
24. Nazarali P., Sarvari S., Ramezankhani, A., The Effect of Maximal Endurance Training on Hemorheological Factors of National Athletes of Triathlon. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2012, 15 (4): 63-75
25. Van Rensburg J, Kielblock A, Van der Linde A. Physiologic and biochemical changes during a triathlon competition. Int J Sports Med. 1986;7(01): 30-5.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1025731
26. Davidson R, Robertson J, Galea G, Maughan R. Hematological changes associated with marathon running. Int J Sports Med. 1987; 8(01): 19-25.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1025634
27. Eichner ER. Sports anemia, iron supplements, and blood doping. Med Sci Sports Exer. 1992;24(9): S315-S8.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199209001-00002
28. Selby GB, Eichner ER. Hematocrit and performance: the effect of endurance training on blood volume. Semin Hematol. 1994; 31(2):122-7.
29. Siscovick DS, Weiss NS, Fletcher RH, Lasky T. The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. New Engl J Med. 1984;311(14): 874-7.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198410043111402
30. Wang G-J, Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Franceschi D, Logan J, Pappas NR, et. al. PET Studies of the effects of aerobic exercise on human striatal dopamine release. J Nucl Med. 2000;41(8):1352-6.
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2018-12-20
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Lotfi N, Mohamadi S, Mirzaei-Takmil M. Ефекти розтягування до інтенсивного тренування за показниками гематологічних і клітинних пошкоджень. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 20, Грудень 2018;22(6):301-5. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2018.0604
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