Критерії оцінки перспективності шорт-трековиків як способу мінімізації втрат перспективних спортсменів на етапі відбору
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1209Ключові слова:
оцінка, перспективність, шорт-трек, спортивний відбірАнотація
Мета : Запропонувати основні критерії оцінки перспективності шорт-трековиків. Матеріал : У дослідженні брали участь 8 спортсменів національної збірної команди України з шорт-треку. Визначався вплив обсягів тренувальних засобів на результат, показаний на змагальної дистанції. Оцінювалися функціональні та резервні можливості організму за допомогою комп'ютерної програми D & K-test. Результати : виявлено пріоритетність оцінки функціональних показників при відборі шорт-трековиків і оцінюванні їх перспективності. Процес оцінки потенціалу спортсмена повинен проводиться на підставі показників функціональної підготовленості, аналізу даних змагальної практики і тренувального процесу попереднього етапу спортивного вдосконалення. Висновки : індивідуалізація тренувального процесу на підставі врахування індивідуальних фізіологічних особливостей конкретного спортсмена дозволить повною мірою розкрити закладений потенціал. Відсутність прогресу спортсмена при видатних даних функціональної системи вказують на необхідність корекції тренувальної програми індивідуально для даного спортсмена.Посилання
<p>Bondarchuk AP. <i>Upravlenie trenirovochnym processom sportsmenov vysokogo klassa</i> [Control of elite class sportsmen’s training process], Moscow: Olympia Press; 2007 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Brejzer VV. Poisk matematicheskikh zavisimostej prirosta sportivnogo rezul'tata ot trenirovochnoj nagruzki [searching of mathematical dependences of sport results’ increment on training load]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 1989;2:22–24. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Voronov AV. Imitacionnoe biomekhanicheskoe modelirovanie kak metod izucheniia dvigatel'nykh dejstvij cheloveka [Imitation bio-mechanical simulation as method of study of man’s motor actions]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 2004;2:22 – 26. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gordon SM. <i>Trenirovka v ciklicheskikh vidakh sporta na osnove zakonomernykh otnoshenij mezhdu trenirovochnymi uprazhneniiami i ikh effektom. Doct. Diss.</i> [Training in cyclic kinds of sports on the base of regular correlations between training exercises and heir effects. Doct. Diss.], Moscow; 1986. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Karlenko VP, Karlenko NV. <i>Ispol'zovanie komp'iuternoj tekhnologi “D&K-TEST” v praktike podgotovki kvalificirovannykh sportsmenov</i> [Usage of computer technology “D&K-TEST” in practice of qualified sportsmen’s training], Moscow; 2003. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kulikov LM. <i>Upravlenie sportivnoj trenirovkoj: sistemnost', adaptaciia, zdorov'e</i> [Control of sport training: systemic character, adaptation, health], Moscow: FON; 1995 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kugaevskij S. <i>Sovershenstvovanie trenirovochnogo processa short-trekovikov</i> [Perfection of short trackers’ training process], LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co.KG; 2012. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kugaevskij SA. Ispol'zovanie kardio-diagnostiki D&K TEST dlia individualizacii trenirovochnogo processa short-trekovikov vysokoj kvalifikacii [Application of cardio-diagnostic D&K TEST for individualization of elite short trackers’ training process]. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2009;2:51–56. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kugaevskij SA. Prioritetni napriami udoskonalennia trenuval'nogo procesu ukrains'kikh short-trekovikiv visokoi kvalifikacii u makrociklakh pidgotovki [Priority directions of training process perfection of UYkrainian short trackers in training macro-cycles], <i>Teoriia i metodika fizichnogo vikhovannia i sportu</i> 2010;4:20–26. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Matveev LP. <i>Osnovy obshchej teorii sporta i sistemy podgotovki sportsmenov</i> [Principles of general theory of sports and sportsmen’s training system], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 1999 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Miakinchenko EB, Seluianov VN. <i>Razvitie lokal'noj myshechnoj vynoslivosti v ciklicheskikh vidakh sporta</i> [Training of local muscular endurance in cyclic kinds of sports], Moscow: Division; 2009 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Zhukov AD. <i>Nauka o sporte</i> [Science about sports], Moscow: Magister Press; 2011 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Adaptaciia v sporte</i> [Adaptation in sports], Kiev: Health; 1988 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Platonov V.N. <i>Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte</i> [The system of preparation of sportsmen in Olympic sport], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2004. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Seluianov VN. <i>Podgotovka beguna na srednie distancii</i> [Training of middle-distance runner], Moscow: SportAkademPress; 2001 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Seluianov VN, Miakinchenko EB, Turaev VT. Biologicheskie zakonomernosti v planirovanii fizicheskoj podgotovki sportsmenov [Biological regularities in planning of sportsmen’s physical training]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 1993;7:29–33. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Seluianov VN, Sarsaniia SK, Sarsaniia KS, Stukalov BA. Minimizaciia nagruzok glikoliticheskoj napravlennosti – sut' innovacionnoj tekhnologii fizicheskoj podgotovki futbolistov [Minimizing of glycolytic loads as the essence of innovative technology of football players’ training], <i>Vestnik sportivnoj nauki</i> 2006;2:7–13. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Smirnov MR. <i>Teoreticheskie osnovy begovoj nagruzki</i> [Teoreticheskie osnovy begovoj nagruzki], Novosibirsk: NSPU Publ.; 1996 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sokunova SF. <i>Primenenie interval'noj gipoksicheskoj trenirovki pri podgotovke kon'kobezhcev, zanimaiushchikhsia short-trekom</i> [Application of interval hypoxia training for skaters – short trackers]. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov molodykh uchenykh i studentov RGAFK; 2000;1:177–181. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gorchakova NA, Gudivok IaS, Gunina LM, Sejfulla RD. <i>Farmakologiia sporta</i> [Pharmacology of sports], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2010 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Shennon R. <i>Imitacionnoe modelirovanie sistem</i> [Imitation simulation of systems], Moscow: World; 1978 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Shkrebtij IuM. <i>Upravlinnia trenuval'nimi i zmagal'nimi navantazhenniami sportsmeniv visokogo klasu</i> [Control of training and competition loads of high class sportsmen],: Olympic Literature; 2005 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Panov GM, Razinov IuI, Brasalin AI, Kreshnev VV. <i>Short-trek</i> [Short tracking], Moscow: Soviet sport; 2007 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Iansen Peter. ChSS <i>Laktat i trenirovki na vynoslivost'</i> [HBR. Lactate and trainings for endurance], Murmansk: Tuloma; 2006 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Astrand PO. <i>Influences of biological age and selection. </i>Endurance in Sport. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publ; 1992.</p>
<p>Bourdon P. <i>Blood Lactate Transition Thresholds: Concepts and Controversies</i>. Physiological Test for Elite Athletes, Human Kinetics; 2000.</p>
<p>Baumert A. Development programs for elite sport. <i>6th Ann. Cong. Europ. College Sport Sci</i>. <i>Cologne, 24–28 July</i>. 2001. P. 404.</p>
<p>Berger J. <i>Die</i> <i>Struktur des Trainingsprozesses</i> [Structure of training process], Trainingswissenschaft; Berlin: Sportverlag; 1994.</p>
<p>Bochard C. <i>Genetic determinants of endurance.</i> Endurance in Sports. Blackwell Sci. Publ.; 1992.</p>
<p>Bochard C, Taylor AW, Simoneau JA, Dulac S. <i>Testing anaerobic power and capacity</i>. Human Kinetics; 1997.</p>
<p>De Hann A, De Ruiter, Tsolakidis E. Concurrent strength and endurance training: Concepts and practical application in elite sports.<i> 19th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS); Amsterdam, 2. – 5. July</i>. 2014. P. 349–350.</p>
<p>Seeley R, Stephens T, Tate P. <i>Anatomy & Physiology</i>. Mc Graw Hill; 2003.</p>
<p>Spriet LL. <i>Anaerobic metabolism during high-intensity exercise</i>. Exercise metabolism; Human Kinetics; 1999. </p>
<p>Wilmore JH. Body composition in sport and exercise: directions for future research. <i>Med. Sci. and Sport Exerc </i>1983;15:21 – 31.</p>
<p>Brejzer VV. Poisk matematicheskikh zavisimostej prirosta sportivnogo rezul'tata ot trenirovochnoj nagruzki [searching of mathematical dependences of sport results’ increment on training load]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 1989;2:22–24. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Voronov AV. Imitacionnoe biomekhanicheskoe modelirovanie kak metod izucheniia dvigatel'nykh dejstvij cheloveka [Imitation bio-mechanical simulation as method of study of man’s motor actions]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 2004;2:22 – 26. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gordon SM. <i>Trenirovka v ciklicheskikh vidakh sporta na osnove zakonomernykh otnoshenij mezhdu trenirovochnymi uprazhneniiami i ikh effektom. Doct. Diss.</i> [Training in cyclic kinds of sports on the base of regular correlations between training exercises and heir effects. Doct. Diss.], Moscow; 1986. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Karlenko VP, Karlenko NV. <i>Ispol'zovanie komp'iuternoj tekhnologi “D&K-TEST” v praktike podgotovki kvalificirovannykh sportsmenov</i> [Usage of computer technology “D&K-TEST” in practice of qualified sportsmen’s training], Moscow; 2003. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kulikov LM. <i>Upravlenie sportivnoj trenirovkoj: sistemnost', adaptaciia, zdorov'e</i> [Control of sport training: systemic character, adaptation, health], Moscow: FON; 1995 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kugaevskij S. <i>Sovershenstvovanie trenirovochnogo processa short-trekovikov</i> [Perfection of short trackers’ training process], LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co.KG; 2012. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kugaevskij SA. Ispol'zovanie kardio-diagnostiki D&K TEST dlia individualizacii trenirovochnogo processa short-trekovikov vysokoj kvalifikacii [Application of cardio-diagnostic D&K TEST for individualization of elite short trackers’ training process]. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2009;2:51–56. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kugaevskij SA. Prioritetni napriami udoskonalennia trenuval'nogo procesu ukrains'kikh short-trekovikiv visokoi kvalifikacii u makrociklakh pidgotovki [Priority directions of training process perfection of UYkrainian short trackers in training macro-cycles], <i>Teoriia i metodika fizichnogo vikhovannia i sportu</i> 2010;4:20–26. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Matveev LP. <i>Osnovy obshchej teorii sporta i sistemy podgotovki sportsmenov</i> [Principles of general theory of sports and sportsmen’s training system], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 1999 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Miakinchenko EB, Seluianov VN. <i>Razvitie lokal'noj myshechnoj vynoslivosti v ciklicheskikh vidakh sporta</i> [Training of local muscular endurance in cyclic kinds of sports], Moscow: Division; 2009 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Zhukov AD. <i>Nauka o sporte</i> [Science about sports], Moscow: Magister Press; 2011 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Adaptaciia v sporte</i> [Adaptation in sports], Kiev: Health; 1988 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Platonov V.N. <i>Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte</i> [The system of preparation of sportsmen in Olympic sport], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2004. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Seluianov VN. <i>Podgotovka beguna na srednie distancii</i> [Training of middle-distance runner], Moscow: SportAkademPress; 2001 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Seluianov VN, Miakinchenko EB, Turaev VT. Biologicheskie zakonomernosti v planirovanii fizicheskoj podgotovki sportsmenov [Biological regularities in planning of sportsmen’s physical training]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 1993;7:29–33. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Seluianov VN, Sarsaniia SK, Sarsaniia KS, Stukalov BA. Minimizaciia nagruzok glikoliticheskoj napravlennosti – sut' innovacionnoj tekhnologii fizicheskoj podgotovki futbolistov [Minimizing of glycolytic loads as the essence of innovative technology of football players’ training], <i>Vestnik sportivnoj nauki</i> 2006;2:7–13. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Smirnov MR. <i>Teoreticheskie osnovy begovoj nagruzki</i> [Teoreticheskie osnovy begovoj nagruzki], Novosibirsk: NSPU Publ.; 1996 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sokunova SF. <i>Primenenie interval'noj gipoksicheskoj trenirovki pri podgotovke kon'kobezhcev, zanimaiushchikhsia short-trekom</i> [Application of interval hypoxia training for skaters – short trackers]. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov molodykh uchenykh i studentov RGAFK; 2000;1:177–181. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gorchakova NA, Gudivok IaS, Gunina LM, Sejfulla RD. <i>Farmakologiia sporta</i> [Pharmacology of sports], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2010 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Shennon R. <i>Imitacionnoe modelirovanie sistem</i> [Imitation simulation of systems], Moscow: World; 1978 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Shkrebtij IuM. <i>Upravlinnia trenuval'nimi i zmagal'nimi navantazhenniami sportsmeniv visokogo klasu</i> [Control of training and competition loads of high class sportsmen],: Olympic Literature; 2005 (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Panov GM, Razinov IuI, Brasalin AI, Kreshnev VV. <i>Short-trek</i> [Short tracking], Moscow: Soviet sport; 2007 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Iansen Peter. ChSS <i>Laktat i trenirovki na vynoslivost'</i> [HBR. Lactate and trainings for endurance], Murmansk: Tuloma; 2006 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Astrand PO. <i>Influences of biological age and selection. </i>Endurance in Sport. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publ; 1992.</p>
<p>Bourdon P. <i>Blood Lactate Transition Thresholds: Concepts and Controversies</i>. Physiological Test for Elite Athletes, Human Kinetics; 2000.</p>
<p>Baumert A. Development programs for elite sport. <i>6th Ann. Cong. Europ. College Sport Sci</i>. <i>Cologne, 24–28 July</i>. 2001. P. 404.</p>
<p>Berger J. <i>Die</i> <i>Struktur des Trainingsprozesses</i> [Structure of training process], Trainingswissenschaft; Berlin: Sportverlag; 1994.</p>
<p>Bochard C. <i>Genetic determinants of endurance.</i> Endurance in Sports. Blackwell Sci. Publ.; 1992.</p>
<p>Bochard C, Taylor AW, Simoneau JA, Dulac S. <i>Testing anaerobic power and capacity</i>. Human Kinetics; 1997.</p>
<p>De Hann A, De Ruiter, Tsolakidis E. Concurrent strength and endurance training: Concepts and practical application in elite sports.<i> 19th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS); Amsterdam, 2. – 5. July</i>. 2014. P. 349–350.</p>
<p>Seeley R, Stephens T, Tate P. <i>Anatomy & Physiology</i>. Mc Graw Hill; 2003.</p>
<p>Spriet LL. <i>Anaerobic metabolism during high-intensity exercise</i>. Exercise metabolism; Human Kinetics; 1999. </p>
<p>Wilmore JH. Body composition in sport and exercise: directions for future research. <i>Med. Sci. and Sport Exerc </i>1983;15:21 – 31.</p>
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2015-12-28
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Kugayevskiy S. Критерії оцінки перспективності шорт-трековиків як способу мінімізації втрат перспективних спортсменів на етапі відбору. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 28, Грудень 2015;19(12):58-66. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2015.1209
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