Assessment of nervous-muscular system’s potentials of cyclic kinds of sports sportsmen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0405Keywords:
muscle fibers, electromyography, threshold of anaerobic metabolism, anaerobicAbstract
Purpose: to work out and substantiate methodic of assessment of nervous-muscular system’s potentials of elite sportsmen, representatives of cyclic kinds of sports. Material: in the research sportsmen of cyclic kinds of sports (n = 28) participated. Testing was conducted with the help of ergometer of bicycle type. Results: we present methodic of assessment of nervous-muscular system’s potentials of elite sportsmen with the help of surface electromyography. It was found that sportsmen with high aerobic potentials reach second electromyography threshold with power of work, corresponding, in average, 80.5% VO2 max. We also found confident correlation (r=0.59, р≤0.05) between maximal concentration of blood lactate and maximal amplitude of electromyogram. Conclusions: application of our approaches permits to assess reserve potential by type of muscle fibers, which influence on sportsman’s bent to certain kind of motor functioning. The worked out assessment system permits to determine contribution of different motor units’ types in achievement of required parameters of work.References
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<p>2. Kapilevich LV, Davlet'iarova KV, Koshel'skaia EV, Bredikhina IuP, Andreev LV. <i>Fiziologicheskie metody kontrolia v sporte</i> [Physiological methods of control in sports], Tomsk: Tomsk Polytechnic University Publ.; 2009. (in Russian)</p>
<p>3. Komancev VN. <i>Metodicheskie osnovy klinicheskoj elektronejromiografii</i> [Methodic principles of clinic electroneuromyography], St. Petersburg; 2006. (in Russian)</p>
<p>4. Mozzhukhin AC. Sistema fiziologicheskikh rezervov sportsmena [System of sportsman’s physiological reserves]. <i>XVI Vsesoiuznaia konferenciia</i> [16th All-Union conference], Moscow; 1982, p. 124. (in Russian)</p>
<p>5. Monogarov VD. <i>Utomlenie v sporte</i> [Fatigue in sports], Kiev: Health; 1986. (in Russian)</p>
<p>6. Polishchuk DA. <i>Laktatnyj porog i ego ispol'zovanie dlia upravleniia trenirovochnym processom</i> [Lactate threshold and its usage for training process monitoring ], Kiev: Abris; 1997. (in Russian)</p>
<p>7. Seluianov VN. <i>Podgotovka beguna na srednie distancii</i> [Training of middle distances runner], Moscow: SportAcademPress; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>8. Skladanivska IV. Vikoristannia metodu poverkhnevoi elektromiografii dlia viznachennia anaerobnogo porogu u kvalifikovanikh sportsmeniv [Application of surface electromyography method for determination of elite sportsmen’s anaerobic threshold]. <i>Moloda sportivna nauka Ukraini</i>, 2015; 19(3): 164 – 168. (in Ukrainian) </p>
<p>9. Skladanivska IV. Ocinka aerobnikh mozhlivostej m’iaziv iz vikoristanniam metodu poverkhnevoi elektromiografii [Assessment of muscles’ aerobic potentials eith the help of surface electromyography]. <i>Aktual'ni problemi fizichnoi kul'turi ta sportu,</i> 2014; 32(4): 42–45. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>10. Candotti TC, Loss JF, Melo MO, Torre ML, Pasini M, Dutra LA. Comparing the lactate and EMG thresholds of recreational cyclists during incremental pedaling exercise. <i>Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol</i>. 2008; 86: 272–278.</p>
<p>11. De Luca CJ. Myoelectrical manifestations of localized muscular fatigue in humans. <i>Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering</i>, 1984; 14(11): 251–259.</p>
<p>12. Green S, Dawson B. Measurement of anaerobic capacities in humans. Definitions, limitations and unsolved problems. <i>Sports Med.</i> 1993; 15(5): 312 –327.</p>
<p>13. Hug F, Laplaud D, Savin B, Grelot L. Occurrence of electromyographic and ventilatory thresholds in professional road cyclists. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>. 2003; 90: 643 – 646.</p>
<p>14. Lucia A, Sonchez A, Carvajal A, Chicharro J. Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in elite cyclists during incremental exercise with the use of electromyography. <i>Br J Sports Med</i>. 1999; 33: 178 – 185.</p>
<p>15. Machado FA, Kravchychyn AC, Peserico CS, da Silva DF., Mezzaroba PV. Effect of stage duration on maximal heart rate and post-exercise blood lactate concentration during incremental treadmill tests. <i>J Sci Med Sport</i>. 2013; 16(3): 276 –280.</p>
<p>16. Maestu J, Chiccella A, Purge P, Ruosi S. Electromyographic and neuromuscular fatigue thresholds as concepts of fatigue. <i>Journal of Strength and Conditioning research</i>. 2006; 20(4): 824 –828.</p>
<p>17. McComas AJ. <i>Skeletal muscle: form and function</i>. McMaster University; 2001. </p>
<p>18. Mello RG, Oliveira LF, Nadal J. Detection of anaerobic threshold by surface electromyography. <i>Proceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference.</i> 2006 Aug 30-Sept 3. New York City: USA; 2006. p. 6189 –6192.</p>
<p>19. Moritani T, Takashi T, Matsumoto T. Determination of maximal power output at neuromuscular fatigue threshold. <i>J Appl Physiol</i>. 1993; 74: 1729 –1734.</p>
<p>20. Zuniga JM, Bubak MP, Fisher BE, Neighbors DE. Electromyographic and gas exchange fatigue thresholds during incremental treadmill running. <i>Journal of Athletic Medicine</i>. 2013; 2(1): 99 – 109.</p>
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2016-08-28
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Skladanivska I. Assessment of nervous-muscular system’s potentials of cyclic kinds of sports sportsmen. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2016;20(4):29-34. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0405
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