Physical and sexual development of 10-year-old girls in rhythmic gymnastics and acrobatics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0108Keywords:
physical development, sexual development, health, girlsAbstract
The purpose of the research is to study influence of regular trainings in rhythmic gymnastics and sports acrobatics on physical and sexual development of girls. Material and methods : 10-year-old girls (n=102) participated in research. One part of them was engaged in rhythmic gymnastics (n=36), other part was engaged in acrobatics (n=15). Sexual development was evaluated on secondary sexual characteristics. Physical development was evaluated according 31 absolute and 28 relative anthropometrical parameters. Results : Physical development of gymnasts and acrobats does not meet age standard. Gymnasts and acrobats are retarded of equal in age girls according 32 of 59 parameters. It shows that there is a presence of more asthenic somatotype. Gymnasts have more decreased parameters of physical development, than in acrobats. It is explained by early start of trainings (on 1,21 year) and more strict selection. Development of secondary sexual characteristics in gymnasts and acrobats are within age norm. Conclusions : rhythmic gymnastics and acrobatics cause delay of physical and sexual development in girls. It is not favorable for reproductive health.References
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<p>Kurmazova AA, Iurchenko AV, Cherencov AV, Vasil'eva PA. The article is devoted to biomedical and psycho-pedagogical problems in the development of professional sports, in particular gymnastics. <i>VII international scientific-practical Internet-conference. </i>2016. P. 1105–1111. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Trufanova AV, Iushmanova EV. Estimation of physical health of girls aged 11-12 years, specializing acrobatics. <i>Mezhdunarodnyj studencheskij nauchnyj vestnik, </i>2016; 6: 120-125. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sobolev DV, Soboleva TS. Reproductive health of young professional women-athletes. <i>Reproduktivnoe zdorov'e detej i podrostkov, </i>2012; 6: 25–29. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Abramov VV. <i>The formation of the endocrine and cardiorespiratory systems sportswomen puberty. </i>Dokt. Diss, Sankt Petersburg; 1992. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Levenec SA. <i>Features of formation of the functions of the reproductive system in adolescent girls who regularly engage in sports: author</i>. Cand. Diss., Kharkov; 1980. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Soboleva TS. <i>Development of sex-dependent characteristics in girls and young female athletes against the background of sports activity</i>: Dokt. Diss, Sankt Petersburg; 1996. (in Russian) </p>
<p>Sologub VV. <i>The impact of significant physical stress on the women athletes reproductive function</i>. Cand. Diss., Kharkov; 1980. (in Ukrainian) </p>
<p>Shakhlina LG. <i>Medical-biological basis of the management process of sports training of women</i>. Dokt. Diss, Kiev; 1995. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Yurchuk-Zuliar OA. Influence of sport on reproductive health. <i>Multinational Russia- wide research and practice conference's sourcebook.</i> 2016. P.245-246. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Bugaevskij KA. Peculiarities of the menstrual cycle in volleyball players. <i>Nauka-2020</i>, 2016; 5: 197–203. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Solov'eva IO, Vengerova NN, Niauri DA. The influence of the intensive training loads on reproductive system in rhythmic gymnasts. <i>Vestnik SPbGU,</i> 2009; 3: 190–197.(in Russian)</p>
<p>Di Cagno A1, Marchetti M, Battaglia C, Giombini A, Calcagno G, Fiorilli G, Piazza M, Pigozzi F, Borrione P. Is menstrual delay a serious problem for elite rhythmic gymnasts? <i>Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,</i> 2012; 52 (6): 647–653. </p>
<p>Akbarova GK. Biological maturity girls play sports. <i>Vestnik RGMU</i>, 2015;2:39–40. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Baxter-Jones AD, Helms P, Baines-Preece J, Preece M. Menarche in intensively trained gymnasts, swimmers and tennis players. <i>Annals of Human Biology</i>, 1994; 21 (5): 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469400003422 </p>
<p>Geogopoulos NA, Markou KB, Theodoropoulou A, Benardot D, Leglise M, Vagenakis AG. Growth Retardation in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Female Gymnasts. <i>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,</i> 2002; 87 (7): 3169–3173.</p>
<p>Camargo CT, Gomez-Campos RA, Cossio-Bolaños MA, Barbeta VJ, Arruda M, Guerra-Junior G. Growth and body composition in Brazilian female rhythmic gymnastics athletes. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences,</i> 2014; 32 (19): 1790–1796. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.926381</p>
<p>Levenec SA, Sin'ko LI, Goloborod'ko AG. Androgenic function of the adrenal cortex from female athletes with delayed puberty. <i>Problemy endokrinologii,</i> 1986; 5: 65–66. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tuchkina IA, Tuchkina MIu, Gilenko ZhO, Piontkovskaia OV. Clinical, pathogenetical characteristics and treatment of female hyperandrogenia in adolescence. <i>Zdorov'e zhenshchiny, </i>2013; 9: 16–20. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Dauletshin II. The indices of physical development of the 5-10 year old children pursued in artistic gymnastics. <i>Omskij nauchnyj vestnik,</i> 2013; 5 (122): 196–199. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tulyakova OV, Avdeeva MS. Influence of perinatal background on physical health of first grade pupil. <i>Pediatriia</i>, 2015; 2: 199–202. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2015-94-2-199-202 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Babikova AS, Nasybullina GM. The state of health of children, systematically engaged in sports. <i>Biulleten' VSNC SO RAMN,</i> 2013;3(9):41–43. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Georgopoulos NA, Theodoropoulou A, Roupas NA, Rottstein L, Tsekouras A, Mylonas P. et al. Growth velocity and final height in elite female rhythmic and artistic gymnasts. <i>Hormones (Athens),</i> 2012; 11 (1): 61–69. </p>
<p>Maïmoun L, Coste O, Georgopoulos NA, Roupas ND, Mahadea KK, Tsouka A. et al. Despite a high prevalence of menstrual disorders, bone health is improved at a weight-bearing bone site in world-class female rhythmic gymnasts. <i>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,</i> 2013; 98 (12): 4961–4969. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-2794.</p>
<p>Silva MR, Paiva T. Low energy availability and low body fat of female gymnasts before an international competition. <i>European Journal of Sport Science,</i> 2015; 15 (7): 591–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.969323</p>
<p>Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. <i>Archives of Disease in Childhood</i>, 1969; 44 (235): 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.44.235.291</p>
<p>Marfell-Jones MJ, Stewart AD, de Ridder JH. International standards for anthropometric assessment. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Wellington: New Zealand; 2012. </p>
<p>Tulyakova OV. <i>Health condition, psychological and physical development of children due to different factors.</i> Moscow; 2013. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tulyakova OV, Avdeeva MS, Sizova EN. Kirov city regional features of health development between boys and girls, infant, 1 year old and 7 years old. <i>Novye issledovaniia,</i> 2012; 3: 74–87. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Bogomolova ES, Kuzmichev IuG, Badeeva TV, Ashina MV, Kosiuga SIu, Kiseleva AS. The physical development of Nizhny Novgorod schoolchildren. <i>Medicinskij al'manakh</i>, 2012;3:193–198. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Povargo EA, Zul'karnaeva AT, Zul'karnaev TR, Ovsiannikova LB, Agafonov AI, Akhmetshina RA. Regional features of the physical development of schoolchildren in the city of Ufa<i>. Gigiena i sanitaria, </i>2014; 4: 72–74. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Suslova GA, L'vov SN, Zemlianoj DA. Features of the state of health and physical development of school students of St. Petersburg. <i>Pediatr</i>, 2013; 1: 26–32. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tokarev AN, Petrov SB, Popova IV, Ponomareva OV, Beliakov VA. Analysis of the correlation between anthropometric and physiometric indicators of children. <i>Viatskij medicinskij vestnik, </i>2014; 3–4: 28–33. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Linnichenko ER. Influence of intense exercise on the development of the function of the reproductive system in girls athletes. <i>Zagal'na patologiia ta patologichna fiziologiia, </i>2014;9(4): 21–31. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Theodoropoulou A, Markou KB, Vagenakis GA, Benardot D, Leglise M, Kourounis G. et al. Delayed but Normally Progressed Puberty Is More Pronounced in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Gymnasts Due to the Intensity of Training. <i>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism</i>, 2005; 90 (11): 6022–6027. </p>
<p>Kurmazova AA, Iurchenko AV, Cherencov AV, Vasil'eva PA. The article is devoted to biomedical and psycho-pedagogical problems in the development of professional sports, in particular gymnastics. <i>VII international scientific-practical Internet-conference. </i>2016. P. 1105–1111. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Trufanova AV, Iushmanova EV. Estimation of physical health of girls aged 11-12 years, specializing acrobatics. <i>Mezhdunarodnyj studencheskij nauchnyj vestnik, </i>2016; 6: 120-125. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sobolev DV, Soboleva TS. Reproductive health of young professional women-athletes. <i>Reproduktivnoe zdorov'e detej i podrostkov, </i>2012; 6: 25–29. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Abramov VV. <i>The formation of the endocrine and cardiorespiratory systems sportswomen puberty. </i>Dokt. Diss, Sankt Petersburg; 1992. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Levenec SA. <i>Features of formation of the functions of the reproductive system in adolescent girls who regularly engage in sports: author</i>. Cand. Diss., Kharkov; 1980. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Soboleva TS. <i>Development of sex-dependent characteristics in girls and young female athletes against the background of sports activity</i>: Dokt. Diss, Sankt Petersburg; 1996. (in Russian) </p>
<p>Sologub VV. <i>The impact of significant physical stress on the women athletes reproductive function</i>. Cand. Diss., Kharkov; 1980. (in Ukrainian) </p>
<p>Shakhlina LG. <i>Medical-biological basis of the management process of sports training of women</i>. Dokt. Diss, Kiev; 1995. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Yurchuk-Zuliar OA. Influence of sport on reproductive health. <i>Multinational Russia- wide research and practice conference's sourcebook.</i> 2016. P.245-246. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Bugaevskij KA. Peculiarities of the menstrual cycle in volleyball players. <i>Nauka-2020</i>, 2016; 5: 197–203. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Solov'eva IO, Vengerova NN, Niauri DA. The influence of the intensive training loads on reproductive system in rhythmic gymnasts. <i>Vestnik SPbGU,</i> 2009; 3: 190–197.(in Russian)</p>
<p>Di Cagno A1, Marchetti M, Battaglia C, Giombini A, Calcagno G, Fiorilli G, Piazza M, Pigozzi F, Borrione P. Is menstrual delay a serious problem for elite rhythmic gymnasts? <i>Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,</i> 2012; 52 (6): 647–653. </p>
<p>Akbarova GK. Biological maturity girls play sports. <i>Vestnik RGMU</i>, 2015;2:39–40. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Baxter-Jones AD, Helms P, Baines-Preece J, Preece M. Menarche in intensively trained gymnasts, swimmers and tennis players. <i>Annals of Human Biology</i>, 1994; 21 (5): 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469400003422 </p>
<p>Geogopoulos NA, Markou KB, Theodoropoulou A, Benardot D, Leglise M, Vagenakis AG. Growth Retardation in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Female Gymnasts. <i>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,</i> 2002; 87 (7): 3169–3173.</p>
<p>Camargo CT, Gomez-Campos RA, Cossio-Bolaños MA, Barbeta VJ, Arruda M, Guerra-Junior G. Growth and body composition in Brazilian female rhythmic gymnastics athletes. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences,</i> 2014; 32 (19): 1790–1796. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.926381</p>
<p>Levenec SA, Sin'ko LI, Goloborod'ko AG. Androgenic function of the adrenal cortex from female athletes with delayed puberty. <i>Problemy endokrinologii,</i> 1986; 5: 65–66. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tuchkina IA, Tuchkina MIu, Gilenko ZhO, Piontkovskaia OV. Clinical, pathogenetical characteristics and treatment of female hyperandrogenia in adolescence. <i>Zdorov'e zhenshchiny, </i>2013; 9: 16–20. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Dauletshin II. The indices of physical development of the 5-10 year old children pursued in artistic gymnastics. <i>Omskij nauchnyj vestnik,</i> 2013; 5 (122): 196–199. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tulyakova OV, Avdeeva MS. Influence of perinatal background on physical health of first grade pupil. <i>Pediatriia</i>, 2015; 2: 199–202. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2015-94-2-199-202 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Babikova AS, Nasybullina GM. The state of health of children, systematically engaged in sports. <i>Biulleten' VSNC SO RAMN,</i> 2013;3(9):41–43. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Georgopoulos NA, Theodoropoulou A, Roupas NA, Rottstein L, Tsekouras A, Mylonas P. et al. Growth velocity and final height in elite female rhythmic and artistic gymnasts. <i>Hormones (Athens),</i> 2012; 11 (1): 61–69. </p>
<p>Maïmoun L, Coste O, Georgopoulos NA, Roupas ND, Mahadea KK, Tsouka A. et al. Despite a high prevalence of menstrual disorders, bone health is improved at a weight-bearing bone site in world-class female rhythmic gymnasts. <i>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,</i> 2013; 98 (12): 4961–4969. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-2794.</p>
<p>Silva MR, Paiva T. Low energy availability and low body fat of female gymnasts before an international competition. <i>European Journal of Sport Science,</i> 2015; 15 (7): 591–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.969323</p>
<p>Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. <i>Archives of Disease in Childhood</i>, 1969; 44 (235): 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.44.235.291</p>
<p>Marfell-Jones MJ, Stewart AD, de Ridder JH. International standards for anthropometric assessment. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Wellington: New Zealand; 2012. </p>
<p>Tulyakova OV. <i>Health condition, psychological and physical development of children due to different factors.</i> Moscow; 2013. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tulyakova OV, Avdeeva MS, Sizova EN. Kirov city regional features of health development between boys and girls, infant, 1 year old and 7 years old. <i>Novye issledovaniia,</i> 2012; 3: 74–87. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Bogomolova ES, Kuzmichev IuG, Badeeva TV, Ashina MV, Kosiuga SIu, Kiseleva AS. The physical development of Nizhny Novgorod schoolchildren. <i>Medicinskij al'manakh</i>, 2012;3:193–198. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Povargo EA, Zul'karnaeva AT, Zul'karnaev TR, Ovsiannikova LB, Agafonov AI, Akhmetshina RA. Regional features of the physical development of schoolchildren in the city of Ufa<i>. Gigiena i sanitaria, </i>2014; 4: 72–74. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Suslova GA, L'vov SN, Zemlianoj DA. Features of the state of health and physical development of school students of St. Petersburg. <i>Pediatr</i>, 2013; 1: 26–32. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tokarev AN, Petrov SB, Popova IV, Ponomareva OV, Beliakov VA. Analysis of the correlation between anthropometric and physiometric indicators of children. <i>Viatskij medicinskij vestnik, </i>2014; 3–4: 28–33. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Linnichenko ER. Influence of intense exercise on the development of the function of the reproductive system in girls athletes. <i>Zagal'na patologiia ta patologichna fiziologiia, </i>2014;9(4): 21–31. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Theodoropoulou A, Markou KB, Vagenakis GA, Benardot D, Leglise M, Kourounis G. et al. Delayed but Normally Progressed Puberty Is More Pronounced in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Gymnasts Due to the Intensity of Training. <i>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism</i>, 2005; 90 (11): 6022–6027. </p>
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2018-02-27
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Yurchuk-Zuliar O, Tulyakova O, Kunshin A. Physical and sexual development of 10-year-old girls in rhythmic gymnastics and acrobatics. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2018;22(1):56-61. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0108
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