Specific features of competition functioning of martial arts elite sportsmen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.12014Keywords:
hand combat, duel, martial arts, strikesAbstract
Purpose: to study competition functioning of martial arts elite sportsmen. Material: we analyzed 33 competition duels, studied specific features of application of 917 technical tactic actions by sportsmen. We used analysis of video-records of competition duels at All-Ukrainian competitions. Results: it was found that modern martial arts are very dynamic kinds of sports. Victory is won usually by versatile sportsmen, who can quickly to re-construct in the course of duel and successfully use strike and wrestling techniques. Most of duels are won by points. Most of sportsmen compete in standing position, preferring striking technique: straight punches in head and side kicks in torso. It was also found that when using wrestling techniques in standing position, sportsmen prefer different throws by legs’ gripping. When fighting in lying position sportsmen are successful in holding and try to apply painful holds. Conclusions: results of our researches, providing observations of below described conditions, can be a basis for correction of training process; for choosing of means and methods for coaches and instructors of professional training in Armed Forces and law enforcement bodies.References
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<p>Radchenko IuA. Struktura zmagal'noi diial'nosti visokokvalifikovanikh borciv greko rims'kogo stiliu [Structure of competition functioning of elite Greco-Rome style wrestlers]. <i>Moloda sportivna nauka Ukraini</i> 2008;1(12):280–284. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Radchenko IuA. Analiz zmagal'noi diial'nosti ukrains'kikh borciv z najsil'nishimi borciami svitu (na osnovi rezul'tativ chempionatu svitu z greko-rims'koi borot'bi 2011 roku) [Analysis of competition functioning of Ukrainian wrestlers with the strongest world class wrestlers (on the base of results of Greco-Rome world championship 2011)]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports </i>2012;5:108–112. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Iukhno IuA, Zarudnyj VIu, Oleksenko IN, Zhuravel' AV. Sostav i struktura sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti v pankratione na sovremennom etape razvitiia [Composition and structure of competition functioning in pankration at modern stage of its development]. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2011;4:92–95. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Ashkinazi S, Jagiello W, Kalina R. The importance of hand-to-hand fights for determining psychomotor competence of antiterrorists. <i>Archiv Budo</i> 2005;1:8–12. </p>
<p>Boguszewski D, Boguszewska K. Dynamics of judo contests performed by finalists of European Championships (Rotterdam 2005). <i>Archiv Budo</i> 2006;2:40–44. </p>
<p>Cipriano NA, Technical-Tactical Analysis of Freestyle Wrestling. <i>The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,</i> 1993;3:133–140. </p>
<p>Mirzaei BA, Akbar N. Skill Profile of Elite Iranian Greco-Roman Wrestlers. <i>World Journal of Sport Sciences,</i> 2008;1:8–11.</p>
<p>Ryan T, Sampson J. <i>Elite Wrestling.</i> New York: McGrawHill; 2006.</p>
<p>Waldemar S. New approach to preparation of elite judo athletes to main competition. <i>Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts</i> 2011;1(2):57–60.</p>
<p>Bleer AN, Igumenov LA. Kak povysit' sorevnovatel'nuiu nadezhnost' vysokokvalificirovannykh borcov [How to increase competition reliability of elite wrestlers]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 1999;2:53–54. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Boyko VF, Malinsky II, Andriitsev VA, Yaremenko VV. Competitive activity of highly skilled freestyle wrestlers at the present stage. <i>Physical Education of Students</i> 2014;4:13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.923391</p>
<p>Bojchenko NV, Grin' LV. Tekhniko-taktichni pokazniki zmagal'noi diial'nosti iedinoborciv [Technical tactic indicators of martial arts sportsmen’s competition functioning]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2011;1:10–12. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Klimov KV. Analiz tekhniko-takticheskogo arsenala sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti vedushchikh sportsmenov-rukopashnikov [Analysis of technical-tactic arsenal of competition functioning of leading hand combat sportsmen]. <i>Uchenye zapiski</i> 2007;5:44–46. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Korobejnikov GV, Radchenko IuA. Osoblivosti tekhnichnoi pidgotovlenosti borciv greko-rims'kogo stiliu visokoi kvalifikacii [Specificities of technical fitness of Greco-Rome elite wrestlers]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports </i>2009;7:81–85. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Korobejnikov GV, Radchenko IuA. Suchasna zmagal'na diial'nist' u greko-rims'kij borot'bi [Modern competition functioning in Greco-Rome wrestling]. <i>Teoriia i metodika fizichnogo vikhovannia i sportu</i> 2009;2:56–58. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Latyshev NV, Latyshev SV, Mozoliuk AV. K voprosu o formirovanii edinoj sistemy analiza sorevn ovatel'noj deiatel'nosti v sportivnoj bor'be [On problem of formation of single system of competition functioning analysis in sport wrestling]. <i>Naukovo-pedagogichni problemi fizichnoi kul'turi</i> 2014;11:56–59. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Latyshev NV, Latyshev SV, Shandrigos' VI. Napravleniia i vidy analiza sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti v sportivnoj bor'be [Directions and kinds of analysis of competition functioning in sport wrestling]. <i>Visnik Chernigivs'kogo nacional'nogo pedagogichnogo universitetu </i>2014;118(4):98–101. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Latyshev SV, Bukhov AF, Vitovskij VS, Aleshin EV. Opredelenie nekotorykh kolichestvennykh kharakteristik sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti borcov [Determination of some quantitative characteristics of wrestlers’ competition functioning]. <i>Mezhdunarodnaia nauchno-prakticheskaia konferenciia, posviashchennaia XXVIII Olimpijskim igram v Afinakh, 13–14 maia, 2004, Lugansk</i> [International scientific-practical conference, devoted to 28th Olympic games in Athens, 2004, May 13–14.Lugansk]. Lugansk; 2004. r. 32–35. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Miller AE, Bakshutov IA. Ocenka funkcional'noj podgotovlennosti edinoborcev v sportivno-klassifikacionnom aspekte [Assessment of functional fitness of martial arts sportsmen in sport-qualification aspect]. <i>Vestnik Cheliabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta</i> 2014;2:55–60. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Muntian VS. Osobennosti sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti sportsmenov v rukopashnom boe [Specific features of sportsmen’s competition functioning in hand to hand combat]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports </i>2007;8:88–93. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Novikov AA, Akopian AO, Ramazan ASh. Analiz sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti kak faktor postroeniia trenirovochnogo processa v edinoborstvakh [Analysis of competition functioning as factor of building of training process in martial arts]. <i>Problemy modelirovaniia sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti</i> 1985;1:33-36. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Paradaev DU. Analiz sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti sportsmenov – predstavitelej rukopashnogo boia [Analysis of competition functioning of sportsmen of hand to hand combat]. <i>Uchenye zapiski</i> 2009;4(50):75–78. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Podlivaev BA. Analiz sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti borcov vol'nogo i greko-rimskogo stilia na olimpijskom turnire v Sidnee [Analysis of competition functioning of free style and Greco-Rome wrestlers at Olympic championship in Sydney]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 2001;9:33–38. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Radchenko IuA. Struktura zmagal'noi diial'nosti visokokvalifikovanikh borciv greko rims'kogo stiliu [Structure of competition functioning of elite Greco-Rome style wrestlers]. <i>Moloda sportivna nauka Ukraini</i> 2008;1(12):280–284. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Radchenko IuA. Analiz zmagal'noi diial'nosti ukrains'kikh borciv z najsil'nishimi borciami svitu (na osnovi rezul'tativ chempionatu svitu z greko-rims'koi borot'bi 2011 roku) [Analysis of competition functioning of Ukrainian wrestlers with the strongest world class wrestlers (on the base of results of Greco-Rome world championship 2011)]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports </i>2012;5:108–112. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Iukhno IuA, Zarudnyj VIu, Oleksenko IN, Zhuravel' AV. Sostav i struktura sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti v pankratione na sovremennom etape razvitiia [Composition and structure of competition functioning in pankration at modern stage of its development]. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2011;4:92–95. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Ashkinazi S, Jagiello W, Kalina R. The importance of hand-to-hand fights for determining psychomotor competence of antiterrorists. <i>Archiv Budo</i> 2005;1:8–12. </p>
<p>Boguszewski D, Boguszewska K. Dynamics of judo contests performed by finalists of European Championships (Rotterdam 2005). <i>Archiv Budo</i> 2006;2:40–44. </p>
<p>Cipriano NA, Technical-Tactical Analysis of Freestyle Wrestling. <i>The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,</i> 1993;3:133–140. </p>
<p>Mirzaei BA, Akbar N. Skill Profile of Elite Iranian Greco-Roman Wrestlers. <i>World Journal of Sport Sciences,</i> 2008;1:8–11.</p>
<p>Ryan T, Sampson J. <i>Elite Wrestling.</i> New York: McGrawHill; 2006.</p>
<p>Waldemar S. New approach to preparation of elite judo athletes to main competition. <i>Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts</i> 2011;1(2):57–60.</p>
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2015-12-28
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Radchenko YA. Specific features of competition functioning of martial arts elite sportsmen. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2015;19(12):91-5. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.12014
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