PROGNOSIS OF TRAINING EFFECTS BASED ON SOMATIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SPORT RESULT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0608Keywords:
physical development, comparison, pole vault, somaticAbstract
Purpose : Researchers and coaches continue to look for the solutions that would contribute to creation of somatic and mobility condition patterns, allowing the players to obtain sport achievements at the highest level. Therefore, the aim of the study was to trace the sport results’ impact in the pole vault and the selected somatic parameters of the vaulters of different ages and comparing them with the results of the players reaching the results at the highest level. Material: The study covered 29 vaulters of 17-19 years old age, engaged in the pole vault at "Zawisza Bydgoszcz", "Gwardia" Pila, "Sląsk" Wrocław, TS "Olimpia" Poznan sports clubs, the Centre of the Pole Vault in Gdańsk, as well as 4 top vaulters - two from Germany, one from the UK and one from Poland. The study was carried out in the training and sports competitions conditions in 2005-2009. In the work teaching observation method was used. The research tools were: assessment of physical development and sports outcome, which were carried out within the start period. The statistical methods were used for analysis of the study results. Results : Indicators of physical development were specified, as well as correlated with sport result for each group. The highest (the only statistically significant) indicator with the pole vault at 0.69 level was reported in the sample - the volume thoracic, exhaling (19-year-old vaulters). Conclusions : The group of vaulters, belonging to the "world's finest" is characterized by a higher rate of shoulders than the other studied groups. There seems to be a large influence on sport technique and result in the pole vault belonging to the proportions of the individual somatic parameters and here the relevant connections can be seen.References
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<p>Kochanowicz K. <i>Fundamentals of control process of sports training in gymnastics</i>. APES in Gdańsk. 2006, 200 p.</p>
<p>Burke L. <i>Practical sports nutrition</i>. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2007, 160 p.</p>
<p>Kurtz T. <i>How to Plan and Control Training for Peak Performance</i>. Island Poland Stadium, 1991, 212 p.</p>
<p>Kochanowicz K., Klimczyk M. Special fitness level and sports achievements of 15-16 year old pole vaulters. <i>Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism,</i> 2012, vol.19, pp. 26-30.</p>
<p>Hirtz. P. <i>Coordinative abilities</i> [Koordinative Fahigkeiten]. Berlin, 1994, Sportverlag, pp. 137-145. [in German]</p>
<p>Platonov W.N. <i>Obshchaia teoriia podgotovki sportsmenov v Olimpijskom sporte</i> [A general theory of preparation of sportsmen in Olympic sport], Kiev, Olympic Literature, 1997, 584 p. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kowalczuk G.I., Wasniew I.A. Diagnostics of the abilities of the vaulters. <i>Fiziczeskaja Culture</i>, 2002, vol.4, pp. 45-51. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Raczek J., Mynarski W., Ljach W. <i>Shaping and coordination in diagnosing motor skills</i>. PEA Publishing, Katowice, 2003240 p.</p>
<p>Sozański H. Control as a factor of targeting and individualization of training. <i>Scientific Yearbook</i>, 2002, vol.11, pp. 21-45.</p>
<p>Drozdowski S. Dynamics of increase in children with various physical effort. In: <i>Materials of the Conference – Biology of the human population of modern prehistoric</i>. PEA, Poznan, 1993, pp. 67-73.</p>
<p>Drozdowski Z. The morphological basis of physical education and sports. <i>Sports Anthropology</i>, 1984, vol.12, pp. 34-39.</p>
<p>Łaska – Mierzejewska T. <i>Anthropology of sport and physical education</i>. Coach Library, COS, Warsaw, 1999, 240 p.</p>
<p><em>Bril' M.S. Principy i metodicheskie osnovy aktivnogo otbora shkol'nikov dlia sportivnogo sovershenstvovaniia.</em> Dokt. Diss. [Principles and methodological foundations of the selection of students for active sports perfection. Dokt. Diss.], Moscow, 1987, 47 p. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Klimczyk M. <i>The control of the outcomes as a basis for differentiation in the sports training at the example of the pole vault</i>. Bydgoszcz, UKW, 2012, 160 p.</p>
<p>Ważny Z. Methodological issues of relevance to assess the impact of the training burden on sport achievements. <i>Competitive Sport</i>, 1999, vol.7-8, pp. 9-19.</p>
<p>Napierała M. <i>Environmental determinants of somatic and motor and developmental age of the children and young people at the example of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship</i>. Bydgoszcz, UKW, 2008, 212 p.</p>
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2015-06-28
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Klimczyk M, Klimczyk A. PROGNOSIS OF TRAINING EFFECTS BASED ON SOMATIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SPORT RESULT. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2015;19(6):48-55. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0608
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