Morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification

Rovnaya, O.A.; Podrigalo, L.V.; Iermakov, S.S.; Prusik, Krzysztof; Cieślicka, Mirosława

	Morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification
Authors	Rovnaya O.A. rovnayaolga@mail.ru Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture Klochkovskaya str. 99, Kharkov, 61022, Ukraine http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-5632 Podrigalo L.V. l.podrigalo@mail.ru Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture Klochkovskaya str. 99, Kharkov, 61022, Ukraine http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-524X Iermakov S.S. sportart@gmail.com Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz Chodkiewicza str. 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4517 Prusik Krzysztof prusik@hot.pl Academy of Physical Education and Sports ul. Wiejska 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-675X Cieślicka Mirosława rektor@ukw.edu.pl Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz Chodkiewicza str. 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-2592
Abstract	Purpose : the studying of morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification, establishing of the interrelation between anthropometrical characteristics and functional characteristics of the external respiration system. Material: the research involved 12 sportswomen aged 17-18 years. Results : it is shown exceeding physiometric indicators (vital capacity of lungs by 64%, carpal dynamometry 21-22%) in synchronous swimming sportswomen have been compared to the standards of physical development. External breathing parameters illustrated adaptation of the organism to the specific loads: an increase in tidal volume by 40%, elongation of the duration of the expiration by 62.5%. A correlation between vital capacity of lungs and inspiratory duration (r = 0,47), with the frequency of breathing and duration of the inspiration (r = -0,83) and duration of the expiration (r = -0,93), is showing an increase in the functional reserves. Conclusions : have been found that morphological indicators of synchronous swimming sportswomen did not differ from the standards and indicators for physiometric and functional indices of the external respiratory system considerably exceed the same-age girls' indicators characterized the range of functional reserves and the resulting correlations reflected the direction of the adaptation process in specific environments of synchronous swimming.
Key words	synchronous; swimming; morphofunctional; features; interrelation;
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Pages	45-49
Volume	4
Year	2014
doi:	10.6084/m9.figshare.951916
Title of Journal ISSN 2308-7269 English ed.Online	PEDAGOGICS, PSYCHOLOGY, MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING and SPORTS
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Bibliography	Rovnaya O.A., Podrigalo L.V., Iermakov S.S., Prusik Krzysztof, Cieślicka Mirosława, Morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2014, vol.4, pp. 45-49. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.951916
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