PERFECTION OF PRIMARY CHILDREN’S SELECTION FOR SPORT GYMNASTIC TRAINING IN KURDISTAN Abdulvahid Dlshad Nihad Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture Abstract. Purpose: to find ways of perfection of primary children’s selection for sport gymnastic training in Kurdistan. Material: questioning of spe

Purpose: to find ways of perfection of primary children’s selection for sport gymnastic training in Kurdistan. Material: questioning of specialized physical culture HEEs’ students in Ukraine and Kurdistan (n=120, n=120). Physical condition and physical qualities of 7 years’ age boys of Ukraine and Kurdistan (n=56, n=52) were assessed. Results: only 10 Kurdistan students had opportunity to start specialized sport trainings by recommendations of professional coach. Ineffective influence of mass media in involvement of youth in sport trainings was noted. Physical condition level of children corresponds to standards. In most of motor tests Ukrainian children showed better results that their peers from Kurdistan. Conclusions: in Ukraine 42% of children join sports practicing owing to parents’ wish. In Kurdistan 25% of children join sports practicing by recommendations of physical culture teachers. The next by importance factor is example of peers (21% and 33%). In nine from twelve motor tests Kurdistan children yield to their Ukrainian peers. In 20 meters’ run and in shuttle run results of Kurdistan children are better. Confident distinctions were found in quantity of chin ups in lying position.

The tasks of the research: 1) to analyze trends in children's and adolescents' involvement in sports practicing in Ukraine and Kurdistan; 2) to conduct comparative analysis of physical condition and motor fitness levels of seven years' age Ukrainian and Kurdistan boys.
Material and methods of research: we carried out questioning of physical culture institute in Koya town (autonomous republic Kurdistan, Iraq) and students of physical culture academy in Kharkov (Ukraine).In total 120 persons from every HEE participated in the questioning.The questioning was used for analyzing of wide spectrum of reasons, which facilitate children's and adolescents' involvement in sports practicing [2, 13, and 25].The questionnaire offered ready answers, opening of different reasons for starting sport practicing.Uniformity of answers was conditioned by possibility of choosing of only one answer among all.For assessment of confidentiality of answers percent difference (Ukrainian and Kurdistan) we used method of study of parts' significance [11].
Coefficient z was calculated by formula: Critical values of z: for p=0.05 zcr=1.96;for p=0.01 zcr=2.58.For comparative analysis of physical conditions and physical fitness of Ukrainian and Kurdistan boys we tested 56 and 52 boys respectively.With the help of different indices we determined type of body composition.Kettle's index was calculated as relation of child's body mass to square body length (in meters).Erisman's index was calculated as difference of chest circumference and half of height indicator.Brugsh's index was found by calculation of chest circumference relation to body height.The following physical qualities were assessed: strength, quickness, flexibility, dexterity, speed-power abilities, and Ruffle's index [3, 4, 12, and 20].

Results of the research
It was determined that in Ukraine 17% of physical culture academy students started their sport practicing by proposition of coach.In Kurdistan only 8% of physical culture institute students started their sports practicing after proposition of coach.The highest differences between reasons of children's involvement in sports practicing were found in offers of physical culture teachers and parents' wishes (P<0.01).
Not high amount (n=10.8%) of physical culture institute (Koya) had opportunity to start specialized sports trainings by recommendations of professional coach.It is explained by the fact that at present system of sports training is in phase of active formation in Kurdistan [1,29].
Great number of sportsmen started sports practicing by offer of physical culture teacher (25%).It is explained by specific features of children's leisure organization in Kurdistan.For example, in summer vacations (from May 15 th to September 15 th ) all, who wish, can visit centers of children's creativity.In these centers trainings in all kinds of arts are conducted (painting, music, dances and etc.) as well as sports trainings.All lessons are free of charge and 400-500 children visit these centers simultaneously.Sports trainings are conducted by coaches and physical culture teachers [16,23].
In Ukraine high percentage (42%) of children join sport circles' trainings basing on their wishes and possibilities.It should be noted that in system of children's and adolescents' physical education in Ukraine and Kurdistan too little competitions are conducted (8% and 11%).Mass media also pay little attention to involvement of youth in sports practicing (4% and 8%), (see table1).Testing of boys' physical fitness was conducted in compliance with normative on general physical fitness of primary (first-second years) training by academic program for children's sport schools of Ukraine [12,24].

№
By mean values of pressing ups in lying position Kurdistan boys yield to their Ukrainian peers (6 times and 5 times).In this test the highest variation coefficients were 96% and 93%, minimal quantity --1 time and maximal -23 times.However, mean indicators of hanging on bent arms were high in both groups and exceed normative (12.4 sec.and 12.6 sec.).Ten Kurdistan boys could not fulfill chin ups in lying position.Mean result of this test of Ukrainian children was 10 times.It corresponds to normative.This test was difficult for the tested in respect to coordination (V -92%; V -55%), (see table 3).In fulfillment of torso rising in sitting position during one minute Kurdistan boys showed mean result 16 times (below average).Long jump from the spot was executed by both groups of children at rather high level (121 сm and 103.56 сm).In high jump from the spot the results were below normative.When fulfilling this test children faced coordination difficulties.Kurdistan children fulfilled shuttle run better than their Ukrainian peers (14.14 sec.and 15.6 sec.).In test for flexibility Kurdistan boys showed results a little lower that Ukrainian.Cardio-vascular system was tested with Ruffiet's test.The received mean values of Ruffiet's index (12.5 conv.un.and 11.75 conv.un.) correspond to standard for this age.Individual results of children were in the range from 7.2 conv.un. to 15.2 conv.un.They also correspond to standard.

WHOP standards 3 WHOP standards
Thus, morphological-functional characteristics of seven years' age Kurdistan and Ukrainian boys do not differ substantially.Mean height-weight indicators of Kurdistan children were a little less but it is more suitable for sport gymnastic.Indices of children's physical condition (indices of Brugsh and Erisman) were lower than standard.Cardio vascular system's condition by Ruffiet's index also was normal.In nine from twelve motor tests Kurdistan boys yield to their Ukrainian peers.In shuttle run and in 20 meters' run results of Kurdistan children were better.
We registered some better mean motor tests' results of Ukrainian children.It would be correct to think that children of both tested groups do not differ significantly by physical condition and motor fitness (t gr.-2.0;P>0.05).Only in one test (chin ups in lying position differences were confident: t -2.15; P<0.05.

Discussion
The received results confirm literature data about influence of certain social organization on system of sport trainings and sport selection [1,7,8].Abdulvahid D.N. [2], Ahmad М. К [22] point at common character of physical culture laws' functioning in different countries.
Results of questioning, conducted by us, confirm validity of studying of common mechanisms of youth's involvement in healthy life style through sports' practicing.In further works we shall consider Kurdistan family traditions and demographic characteristics [26,27 ].
Our work confirms the data of Tair R.X.M.M. [26] and Xabdul Salam M.M [30] about physical condition of Kurdistan children in respect to normative, worked out for sport gymnastic departments of Ukrainian children sport school [13].Results of the research permitted to speak about absence of confident distinctions in physical condition and physical fitness of Ukrainian and Kurdistan 7 years' age boys.It gives ground for further application of Ukrainian system of children's primary selection for sport gymnastic in Kurdistan.Conclusions 1.The highest quantity of Ukrainian children (42%) starts sports practicing owing to parents' wish.In Kurdistan the highest quantity of children (25%) starts sports practicing by recommendation of physical culture teachers.Second by significance for Ukrainian and Kurdistan children was peers' example (21% and 33%).
2. Mean indicators of Ukrainian and Kurdistan 7 years' age boys' physical condition correspond to standard.There were no confident differences by anthropometric data between the tested groups of children.
3. In tests for motor fitness seven years' age Ukrainian and Kurdistan boys showed the following results: pressing ups in lying position -6 times and 5 times; hanging on bent arms -12 sec.; chin ups in lying position -10 times and 2 times; torso rising in sitting position during 1 minute -24 times and 16 times; long jump from the spot -121 сm and 103 сm; 20 meter' run -5 sec.; shuttle run -16 sec.and 14 sec.; legs' rising in hanging position -9 times; Forward bending in sitting position -3 cm; gymnastic bridge -3 points.
Both tested groups do not confidently differ by indicators of tests for motor fitness.Exclusion was quantity of chin ups in lying position: t -2.15; P<0.05.
The prospects of further researches imply perfection of children's primary selection process for sport gymnastic practicing in Kurdistan at the account of existing Ukrainian methodic of sport selection.

Table 2 .
It is of common knowledge that body sizes and proportions are of substantial prognostic significance and influence on efficiency of sport functioning in different kinds of sports.We analyzed morphological functional characteristics of 7 years' age boys of Ukraine and Kurdistan.Mean values of body mass and body length did not differ confidentially and correspond to international standards of world health protection organization (WHPO)[4, 5,  6, and 14].However, mean results of Ukrainian boys are higher than indicators of their Kurdistan peers.Less anthropometric indicators of Kurdistan children correspond to requirements of sport gymnastic.Body composition type of children was determined visually and with the help of indices of Kettle, Erisman and Brugsh.It should be noted that by indices of Erisman and Brugsh the received results of Ukrainian and Kurdistan boys yield to standards (see table2).Morphological functional indicators of 7 years' age Ukrainian and Kurdistan boys

Table 3 .
Physical fitness level of 7 years' age boys from Ukraine and Kurdistan