EFFECTIVENESS OF ELITE FEMALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS ’ TECHNICAL-TACTIC ACTIONS AND WAYS FOR THEIR IMPROVEMENT AT STAGE OF MAXIMAL REALIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL POTENTIALS

Purpose: study effectiveness of elite female basketball players’ technical-tactic actions and determine the ways for their improvement at stage of maximal realization of individual potentials. Material: the authors analyzed competition functioning’s indicators of female basketball players of national combined team of Ukraine and their age characteristics. Results: effectiveness of technical-tactic actions in structure of national female basketball players’ combined team of Ukraine competition functioning at European championship. The authors present: indicators of team composition; roles in team; won and lost games; quantity of scored and skipped points; technical-tactic actions; age of sportswomen. Age indicators of elite female basketball players at stage of maximal realization have been given. Conclusions: we have composed a list of the most important technical-tactic actions in competition functioning. We also outlined ways for their perfection at stage of maximal realization of individual potentials of elite female basketball players of different game roles.

sportsmen's technical-tactic actions at the account of highly specialized means of training and consideration of peculiarities of technical-tactic actions of different role players.Though, absence of elite competition practice practically can not be replaced even with the most effective and highly specialized training means owing to influence of psychological factors on a player.
In researches by I. Losieva, M. Pityn (2010) authors attempted to determine factors, which negatively influence on adaptation of young basketball players to training process and competition practice of teams [8].They showed that effectiveness of young players' technical-tactic actions is influenced by psychological factors, which are connected with player's adaptation to sport collective.Influence of these factors to larger extent is noticed in competition practice and to lesser extent in training process.The authors stress on demand in application of complex approaches, which are based on usage of highly specialized means in training process and required amount of competition practice in official competitions.
Foreign authors stress on specific problem and possible ways of its overcoming [14,21].For example dissertation of T. Khutsynskiy (2004) is devoted to influence of sex factors on many years' training of female basketball players [13].
The author shows that effectiveness of elite female basketball players is influenced on by phases of ovarian-menstrual cycle and other specificities, intrinsic to women's organism.That is why determination of orientation in training of female basketball players and in planning of micro-, meso-, and macro-cycles of training requires consideration of these factors' influence for avoiding of negative effects in training process.
Determination of effectiveness of technical-tactic actions of qualified female basketball players at stage of maximal realization, considering age indicators of sportswomen of different game roles will permit to specify age limits of this stage and orientation of training in macro-cycle's different structural formations.

Purpose, tasks of the work, material and methods
The purpose is to study effectiveness of elite female basketball players' technical-tactic actions and determine the ways for their improvement at stage of maximal realization of individual potentials.
The object of the research is technical-tactic functioning of elite female basketball players at stage of maximal realization of their individual potentials.
The subject of the research is technical tactic and age indicators in process of training and competition functioning of elite female basketball players at stage of maximal realization of their individual potentials.

Material and methods of the research
The authors analyzed results of competition functioning and age indicators of female basketball players of national combined team of Ukraine in European championship games for the period from 1995 to 2013.In the research we used the following methods: analysis of scientific literature, retrospective analysis of Internet data, pedagogic observations, analysis of advanced pedagogic experience and competition functioning's results, pedagogic experiment and methods of mathematical statistic.

Results of the research
Study of effectiveness of technical-tactic actions is a complex of problems.In competition process player is influenced by a number of factors, which complicate realization of his (her) technical-tactic potential.Besides, we should consider influence of group of factors, which belong to staff of coaches: character of chief coach and his technical-tactic preferences, which are connected with strategy of team, determined in training process and in competitions and etc.In final tournaments of European championships women's national combined team of Ukraine was trained by the following specialists:  Results of performances of women's national combined team of Ukraine are given in table 1. Pedagogic analysis of table 1 data permits to say that in most of final tournaments our sportswomen took 10-13 places.Exception was final tournament of 1995, when women's combined team of Ukraine took first place under guidance of Volodymyr Ryzhov.

Results of women's national combined team of Ukraine (basketball) in finals of European championships 1995-2013, n=6
Analysis of teams' completing, considering players' game roles, witnesses about tactical preferences of coach staff of women's national combined team of Ukraine during preparation for official competitions and in process of management of competition functioning.The data about completing of teams with players of different roles are presented in table 2.

Quantitative staff of national combined basketball team of Ukraine (women) in finals of European championships 1995-2013, n=6
Pedagogic analysis of table 3 witnesses that the most effective was team staff at European championship 1995: 3-start players, and attacking backs; 6 -"light" and "heavy" forwards, 3center players.
Correlation of won and lost games witnesses about general level of sport fitness of women's national basketball combined team of Ukraine in finals of European championships 1995-2013.The received results are given in table 3. The data presented in table 4 witness that indicators of positive or negative difference and correlation of scored and skipped points are one of most important components with analysis of technical tactic actions' effectiveness in competition process.Most of specialists are of opinion that high effectiveness of technical-tactic actions, providing proper level of functional fitness and leader features of sportswomen's psycho-type, to large extent determines successfulness and efficiency of competition functioning.On the other hand, the higher level of sport competitiveness and sportsmanship of separate players and teams is the greater role in achievement of positive results can be played by secondary factors of competition functioning.Indicators of effectiveness of elite female basketball players' competition functioning are given in table 5. Application of these indicators for pedagogic analysis of technical-tactic actions' effectiveness is conditioned by their wide usage in practice and scientific researches.This list of indicators is used for determination of effectiveness of technical-tactic actions and assessment of competition functioning's effectiveness with formation of statistical material of official competitions under the auspices of international federation of basketball (FIBA), federation of basketball of Ukraine, coaches, specialists of complex scientific groups and other.In table 6 we present averaged indicators of technical-tactic actions of female basketball players of national combined team of Ukraine in finals of European championships.In process of analysis of literature and generalization of experimental results we determined the following ways of perfection of technical-tactic actions and increase of their effectiveness:

Table 6 Averaged indicators of competition functioning of basketball combined team of Ukraine (women) in finals of
-Application of highly specialized means of technical-tactic fitness's training, which by structure and character of loads are close to competition exercises.It permits to significantly realize available technical-tactic potential of female basketball players in competition process; -application of means of technical-tactic orientation on the basis of consideration of game role that permit to optimize training process and increase competition functioning's effectiveness.

Discussion
At the beginning of the research we hoped to receive a number of technical-tactic actions' indicators, which to the largest extent determine results of competition functioning and are used by scientists and coaches for assessment of its effectiveness.The basis of such assumptions was works by M. Bezmylova, O. Shynkaruk , 2010; [3], 2011; [2].In these works technical-tactic actions, used in different systems of technical-tactic actions' assessment are described.Besides, assessment of technical tactic actions, considering psycho-emotional condition of qualified female basketball players is given in dissertation of T. Khutsynskiy, 2004; [13].The author stresses on importance of influence of motivation components and psychic condition on final result of competition process.
We think that our purpose, formulated in this research, has been achieved, as far as the received list of technicaltactic actions' indicators is actually a basic one and, with certain modifications, is used in most systems of assessment of technical-tactic actions.We noted that analysis and generalization of scientific-methodic literature (V.Platonov, 2004;[9], 2008; [11], 2013 [10] The above said permits to regard technical-tactic actions as a leading component, which, to certain extent, determines effectiveness of competition process and realization of available technical-tactic potential of different role female basketball players in certain game.The received data about methodic approaches to perfection of technical-tactic actions shall be regarded just as main factors, which permit to optimize training processes and rationally determine orientation of training sessions.Generalization of age ranges for elite female basketball players at stage of maximal realization of individual potential will require further specifications and researches on example of national teams' sportswomen, who are leaders of European and world basketball. Conclusions: 1. Effectiveness of technical-tactic actions of different game roles' elite female basketball players is, to large extent, determined by character of competition functioning and peculiarities of sport training.Technical-tactic actions, which are used in analysis of competition functioning and determination of its efficiency, include: ball throws (2-scores and 3-scores; penalty throws), pick ups of ball (in attack, in defense, total), capture of ball, efficient passes, blocked shots, losses of ball, fouls (of player and with player).2. Main means of increasing effectiveness of elite female basketball players' technical-tactic actions are the following: -application of highly specialized means of technical-tactic orientation, which, by structure and character loads, are close to competition exercises; -application of means of technical-tactic orientation on the base of game role's specificities; -application of the most optimal and rational tactic constructions of game conduct against certain opponent.3. Approximate age indicators of elite female basketball players at stage of maximal realization of individual potentials can be considered the following: averaged indicators -≈25-27 years; age ranges-18-38 years.
The prospects of further researches this direction are based on constant monitoring of indicators of technicaltactic actions' effectiveness of elite female basketball players, participating in official international championships in order to find out the trends to perfection of technical-tactic level of different game roles' sportswomen.
, Zh. Kozina, 2009; [6], V. Koriagina, [7], S. Yelevych, 2008; [4], 2009; [5] et al.) and experimental results permit to outline main directions of perfection of elite female basketball players' technical-tactic actions and age limits of stage of maximal realization.Technical-tactic actions' indicators of elite female basketball players are the basis for optimizing of sportswomen's training: correction of training loads, determination of scope of competition functioning, which is minimally required for further perfection of sportsmanship and etc.

Table 3
It is well known that effectiveness of elite female basketball players' competition functioning if influenced on by correlation of scored and skipped points.Such information permits to form mark of effectiveness of team's technicaltactic actions in competition process, expert assessment of sportswomen's complex fitness, determine strong and weak points of attacking and defensive actions of separate basketball players, links and team in general (see table4).

Table 4
Scored and lost points of basketball combined team of Ukraine (women) in finals of European championships 1995-2013, n=6

Table 5
Indicators of effectiveness of basketball combined team of Ukraine (women) in finals of European championships 1995- 7n table7we give age indicators of elite female basketball players, who participated in finals of European championships 1995-2013.The purpose is specification of age limits of stage of maximal realization of individual potentials in process of many years' training.Pedagogic analysis of age indicators of female basketball players permits to state that age of most of sportswomen was ≈25-27 years old.Age ranges of elite basketball players are within 18-38years.